Short intro: In 2026, many travellers can fly to Canada with an eTA (Electronic Travel Authorization) instead of a visitor visa. Others must apply for a TRV (Temporary Resident Visa). This guide explains who needs which, the default length of stay, how officers decide your admitted period, and the real risks of overstaying—written for beginners who have not travelled yet.
Quick Check: Do you need an eTA or TRV?
Resultados
#1. What passport do you hold?
#2. How will you travel to Canada?
#3. Purpose of visit
#4. Intended length of stay
#5. Can you show ties & funds?
Table of Contents
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Who needs eTA vs TRV (2026)
- eTA (by Air): For visa-exempt nationalities flying to Canada. It links to your passport and is not a visa. If you enter by land/sea from the US, eTA is usually not required.
- TRV (Visitor Visa): For visa-required passports regardless of travel mode. Apply online, give biometrics if asked, and wait for a decision before travel.
- Not for work/study: Visitors cannot work or study programs that require permits. Short business visits are allowed under visitor rules.
How long can you stay? Default vs officer decision
Visitors are often admitted up to 6 months from the date of entry, but the final decision is made by the border officer and can be shorter (or noted on your passport/entry record). Be ready to show evidence that supports the length you request.
| Scenario | What usually happens | Tips |
|---|---|---|
| Tourism/family visit | Up to 6 months is common | Show return ticket, itinerary, and enough funds |
| Business visitor | Shorter admissions are common | Invitation letter + meeting agenda |
| Multiple entries | Length is assessed at each entry | Keep proof of ties to home country |
Documents officers check at entry
- Valid passport + eTA approval (if visa-exempt by air) or TRV (if visa-required).
- Return/onward ticket and travel itinerary.
- Proof of funds (bank statements, sponsor letter).
- Ties to home country (job, school, lease/property, family responsibilities).
- Purpose evidence (hotel booking, invitation letter for family/business).
Overstay risks & how to extend legally
Risks of overstaying
- Loss of status and potential removal order.
- Future refusals for visas/permits and airline boarding issues.
- Problems at the US border if transiting after an overstay in Canada.
How to extend lawfully
- Apply online for a visitor record (extension) before your current status expires.
- Keep proof of funds, reason to stay, and ties. If approved, you’ll get a new end date.
- If refused or expired, seek legal advice quickly; restoration may be possible within strict timelines.
Related: Canada Visitor Extension (2026): Steps & Proof • Canada Tourist Visa (TRV) Guide 2026.
FAQ
Is eTA a visa? No. eTA is an electronic authorization for visa-exempt travellers arriving by air.
Can I stay exactly 6 months? Not guaranteed. The officer decides your admitted period; respect the date given.
Can I work on eTA or TRV? No. You need a work permit to work, or a study permit for most programs beyond short courses.
What if my plan changes? Apply to extend before your status expires; keep travel health insurance updated.
© 2026 NextStep Europe — Educational content only, not legal advice.