USA Skilled Shortage List 2025: Salaries, Employers That Sponsor & State Hotspot

Short intro: In 2025, U.S. employers continue to hire foreign talent in Healthcare, Engineering, IT/Cloud, Construction/Skilled Trades, Education and Logistics—if the role and wage meet immigration rules. This guide shows typical salary ranges, where sponsorship happens (H-1B alternatives, EB-3, TN for eligible nationals), and the state hotspots where hiring is strong.

Quick Match: Your best U.S. route (2025)

 

Resultados

#1. Which sector fits you best?

#2. Highest education

#3. Current location/status

#4. Preferred hotspot

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Exciting Job Opportunities Abroad
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Exciting Job Opportunities Abroad

📍 Berlin, Germany
€65,000 - €85,000/year
Software Engineer

Visa sponsorship available for qualified candidates.

📍 Tokyo, Japan
¥3,000,000 - ¥4,500,000/year
English Teacher

Bachelor’s degree required. Visa assistance available.

📍 Sydney, Australia
AU$75,000 - AU$95,000/year
Registered Nurse

Immediate openings with visa sponsorship.

📍 Dubai, UAE
AED 240,000 - AED 360,000/year
Construction Manager

Tax-free salary + benefits.

 

Shortage sectors & sample roles (2025)

  • Healthcare: registered nurses, ICU/ER nurses, medical technologists, respiratory therapists.
  • IT/Cloud/Data: software engineers, DevOps/SRE, data analysts/scientists, cybersecurity.
  • Engineering: civil, mechanical, electrical, controls; project managers.
  • Construction/Trades: electricians, plumbers, welders, HVAC techs, heavy equipment operators.
  • Education: STEM and special-education teachers (district sponsorships in shortage areas).
  • Logistics/Trucking: CDL drivers, fleet maintenance, warehouse supervisors.

Sponsorship eligibility depends on the job, employer, prevailing wage and visa category rules.

Typical U.S. salary ranges

Sector Indicative Base (USD / year) Notes
Registered Nurse $65k – $105k+ Varies by state, specialty, shifts.
Software Engineer $90k – $160k+ Higher in CA/NY/WA; remote options exist.
Civil/Mechanical/Electrical Eng. $75k – $135k+ Licensure/PE and experience increase pay.
Skilled Trades (Electrician/Plumber/Welder) $50k – $95k+ Overtime common; union shops differ.
Teachers (K-12, STEM/Special Ed) $45k – $80k+ District & state funding drive ranges.
CDL Truck Driver $55k – $95k+ Regional/OTR pay + bonuses; endorsements add pay.

Visa routes that employers use

  • H-1B (Specialty Occupation): Bachelor’s+, specialty roles (IT/engineering/teaching). Cap lottery applies; cap-exempt employers (universities, some nonprofits) can hire year-round.
  • EB-3 (Permanent, Skilled/Professional/Other Workers): PERM + I-140 for long-term roles (healthcare, trades, manufacturing).
  • TN (Canada/Mexico only): Fast route for eligible occupations (engineers, scientists, accountants, etc.).
  • J-1 (Teachers/Interns/Trainees): Exchange programs with strict rules; not immigrant intent.
  • O-1 (Extraordinary Ability): For top-tier talent in tech/science/arts/sports.

The employer must meet prevailing wage and job requirements; never pay for a “guaranteed visa”.

Hiring hotspots by state

Hotspot Why it’s hot Common sectors
Texas (TX) Population & industrial growth; hospitals expanding Healthcare, Energy Eng., Construction, IT
Florida (FL) Tourism & healthcare demand, logistics ports Healthcare, Logistics, Trades
California (CA) Big tech & biotech hubs IT/Cloud/Data, Biotech Eng., Healthcare
New York (NY) Finance/healthcare cluster, public sector Healthcare, IT/Data, Education
Midwest (IL/OH/MI) Manufacturing/logistics revival Engineering, Skilled Trades, Trucking

Finding genuine sponsors

Checklist

  • Search employer on official databases (E-Verify, past sponsorship records, public postings).
  • Confirm role title, duties, location and prevailing wage meet the category rules.
  • Ask for a written offer (base pay, hours, benefits) before any relocation cost.
  • Never send money for a “guaranteed job”. Use corporate emails and ATS portals.

Related: Most In-Demand U.S. Jobs (2025) + Visa Options

How to apply & pass interviews

  1. U.S.-style one-page resume with metrics (uptime ↑, costs ↓, patients/day ↑).
  2. Target sponsors (hospital systems, school districts, cap-exempt orgs, manufacturing plants).
  3. Cover letter that states availability, relocation, and visa pathway (H-1B/EB-3/TN as applicable).
  4. Interview: STAR examples, U.S. codes/standards awareness (HIPAA, OSHA, NEC/IBC, SOC2 where relevant).

FAQ & scam warnings

  • Is H-1B the only way? No—cap-exempt H-1B, EB-3, TN (for eligible nationals), O-1 and J-1 exist.
  • Do entry trades get sponsorship? Sometimes via EB-3 or employer pipelines if prevailing wage and requirements are met.
  • Are salaries fixed? No—state, city, experience and licensure change pay; check the job posting and prevailing wage data.
  • Scam alert: Employers don’t ask you to pay for a “visa lottery win” or guaranteed placement.

© 2025 NextStep Europe — Educational content only, not legal advice.

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